# The Karlovian


## Posts

- [Between Districts and Dialects: Can we imagine a map of identity not drawn in lines, but woven in words?](https://karlovian.com/between-districts-and-dialects-can-we-imagine-a-map-of-identity-not-drawn-in-lines-but-woven-in-words/): By: M. Azzam Rakan Noor Growing up in a city where regional language felt alienated from daily life, I often felt disconnected from the places my parents came from. My mother, a Sundanese woman, speaks fluently with her friends and family, but she never really passed the language down to me. Driven by a growing curiosity — or perhaps a quiet desperation to understand my roots — I began to teach myself Sundanese through the internet and asked a friend of mine who could speak it for help. As a beginner, I assumed Sundanese would be like English or French
- [On Money Laundering: A route for Smurfs in Banking](https://karlovian.com/on-money-laundering-a-route-for-smurfs-in-banking/): By: Carlos I. The globalisation has brought many positive effects for society, for example the easing of transit and communication and the relative decrease of transaction costs for international cooperation, to name just a few. The internationalisation of the financial system is a huge piece of this globalist scenario, however with its development, some principal counterweights came to arise. One of them is that on money laundering which, while being widely used in perspectives and applications, it can be resumed as “an illegal activity that makes large amounts of money generated by criminal activity…, appear to have come from a
- [Pakistan and India: a new nuclear war? ](https://karlovian.com/pakistan-and-india-a-new-nuclear-war/): By: Isciane Genuist On April 22nd, a terrorist attack occurred in the city of Pahalgam, India, killing twenty-six civilians, twenty-five Indian nationals and one Nepalese tourist. This incident marks one of the deadliest attacks in the mountainous region of Kashmir in the past two decades. Kashmir, located in northern India and bordering both China and Pakistan, has long been a point of tension. Although no group has claimed responsibility for the attack, Indian authorities placed the blame on Pakistan, specifically accusing the jihadist group Jaish-e-Mohammed, which has denied any involvement. The attack triggered significant military and diplomatic tensions. Gunfire was
- [Meaning in Conceptual History: A Dialogue between Gadamer and Koselleck](https://karlovian.com/meaning-in-conceptual-history-a-dialogue-between-gadamer-and-koselleck/): By: M. Azzam Rakan Noor In approaching a particular event or term, it is said that historians have to be accurate and non-influential–nonpartisan. However, it is still debatable how historians should be purely objective or should involve various essences of subjectivity, i.e prejudice, in order to analyse thoroughly. One example is how Gadamer’s hermeneutics and Koselleck’s conceptual history show contrast approaches to divulge historical meaning.  Hans-Georg Gadamer, in ‘Truth and Method’, argues that historical understanding is shaped by the interpreter’s own prejudices and historical context, emphasizing the productive role of “temporal distance” where it enables us to see the past
- [Living in the Stretch: Raising Awareness for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome](https://karlovian.com/living-in-the-stretch-raising-awareness-for-ehlers-danlos-syndrome/): By: Natasha Noam Gol May is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) Awareness Month — a time to shine a light on a condition that hides in plain sight. EDS isn’t rare in the sense of being uncommon, but it’s underdiagnosed, misunderstood, and often dismissed. For many of us living with EDS, awareness isn’t just about medical terminology; it’s about finally being believed. What is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome? Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is not a single disorder but a group of heritable connective tissue disorders. These conditions affect the body’s ability to produce collagen — the protein that provides strength and elasticity to skin, joints, blood
- [Why does the US bomb Yemen?](https://karlovian.com/why-does-the-us-bomb-yemen/): By: Isciane Genuist For the past two weeks, the United States has intensified its airstrikes in Yemen,targeting the Houthis, a rebel group based in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. U.S. President Donald Trump aims to apply maximum pressure on Iran to force it to abandon its nuclear ambitions. “Real pain is yet to come for both the Houthis and their sponsors in Iran,” Trump wrote on Truth Social, his own social media platform. The Houthis are a rebel faction involved in Yemen’s ongoing civil war, which began in 2014. The conflict has resulted in hundreds of thousands of
- [Karlovka!](https://karlovian.com/karlovka/): By: Nehir Ozkaya UK kings won the final game of the ice hockey series beating ČVUT engineers by 4-2 after being down by 1-2. The final match was preceded with the third place match between VŠE Falcons and ČZU Farmers where the former beat the latter by 4-2. Both games included little games in between the matches, cheerleading and a concert by Annet x. The goals of the Charles University were scored by Daniel Piskač, Martin Willmann (2 times in a row!) and Jan Škoda while the Czech Technical University’s goals were scored by František Januška and Vojtěch Matějka. Keep
- [I Edition of the UKreate Short Film Contest](https://karlovian.com/i-edition-of-the-ukreate-short-film-contest/): Foreword from The Karlovian Team: Dear students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, It is our utmost pleasure to introduce to you the 1st ever edition of the UKreate Film Festival organised by The Karlovian Student Media. Are you passionate about filmmaking? Do you have an interest in world affairs? Do you have a story to tell? Then this contest is for you! Please keep reading to find out how you can participate. Happy filmmaking, The Karlovian Administrative Team Deadline: 9th of May of 2025 Theme: Anything related to current debates on the political, philosophical or economic fields. Hints or
- [Exuviation of Competences, Demos and Res Publica: The Case of Dynasty Politics](https://karlovian.com/exuviation-of-competences-demos-and-res-publica-the-case-of-dynasty-politics/): By: Jonathan Kay The striking difference between democracy—although it acts as a minus malum—and various other political systems, is public participation. In procedural, electoral, and ideational settings, citizen participation is necessary. Therefore, the process is also relatively transparent and free from any sort of corruption, collusion, or nepotism frills. Democracy requires a large audience of people—making it distinct from top-down systems. The demos, or the general public without distinction or exclusion, must be actively engaged, as public participation is the cornerstone of implementing true democracy. However, with the regression caused by private interests, the meaning of public interest becomes corrupted.
- [Neurodivergency and Disability in Czech Academia: The Change That Is Happening and The Change That Needs To Happen!](https://karlovian.com/neurodivergency-and-disability-in-czech-academia-the-change-that-is-happening-and-the-change-that-needs-to-happen/): By Natasha Noam Gol Navigating higher education can be challenging for any student, but for those with disabilities, especially neurodivergent students, the path is often full of extra barriers. The Czech Republic, while socially more respectful of visible disabilities in day-to-day interactions, has significant shortcomings in its approach to disability support overall, especially within academic settings. Support systems for both physical and cognitive disabilities lack the comprehensive accessibility seen in other countries, often leaving students to navigate an outdated, rigid structure with minimal resources. Reflecting on my own experience as a neurodivergent student with a physical disability, I see ample
- [‘Connection’ in Milan Kundera’s ‘The Unbearable Lightness of Being’](https://karlovian.com/connection-in-milan-kunderas-the-unbearable-lightness-of-being/): By: Muhammad Azzam Rakan Noor Disclaimer: Spoilers ahead There are many ways to connect with your surroundings, whether it is through physical experiences or deeper, your soul. But truly connecting with another soul requires lowering expectations and embracing the painful, yet transformative, process that comes with it. This was one of the first thoughts that came to mind when I finished reading Milan Kundera’s ‘The Unbearable Lightness of Being.’  The juxtaposition between Nietzsche and Parmenides regarding the concept of “lightness” and “being” are perfectly incited in Kundera’s characters’ behaviors, responses, and thoughts. Tomas, a doctor with a brilliant mind and
- [PPE Presidential  Elections Opinion Poll](https://karlovian.com/ppe-presidential-elections-opinion-poll/): As this year’s PPE Society leadership elections are fastly approaching, we cannot stress the importance of informed voting enough. With the debate just around the corner, understanding the intentions and aims of the candidates – our fellow students – is crucial. This report explores the preferences and opinions of the students prior to the debate, aiming to provide a snapshot of the current preferential alignment. A survey was conducted to gather insights from the students of the PPE program, focusing specifically on the awareness of the candidate programs and promotional videos, their intended voting choice and reasons for potentially abstaining
- [PPE Presidential Elections Vision Summary](https://karlovian.com/ppe-presidential-elections-vision-summary/): Dear PPE students, From The Karlovian, we understand the importance independent media has in democratic elections. That is why, understanding our role in our community we have committed ourselves to bringing the PPE Presidential elections of 2025 closer to you. In this first article you will find the positions and ideas of the running candidates summarised into bullet points to make them more easily digestible. Additionally, we highly encourage you to read their manifestos and watch their videos, as well as attend the debate this upcoming Thursday. Happy reading, The Karlovian Team SOPHIE AND LIZ: Key takeaways: Clearing communication channels,
- [Justice, Power, and Virtue: Exploring Classical Perspectives, Plato’s Dualism, and the Totalitarian Debate in the Republic](https://karlovian.com/justice-power-and-virtue-exploring-classical-perspectives-platos-dualism-and-the-totalitarian-debate-in-the-republic/): By: Ivan Alieksieiev The concept of justice, a cornerstone of philosophical inquiry, has been interpreted in myriad ways throughout history, reflecting its complexity and enduring relevance. This text examines classical perspectives on justice, focusing on the contributions of figures such as Polemarchus, Thrasymachus, and Glaucon, before delving into Plato’s vision in the Republic. Plato’s conception of justice intertwines the structure of the ideal state (Kallipolis) with the harmony of the individual soul, as I believe, rooted in his dualistic metaphysical views. The discussion also addresses the contentious interpretation of the Republic as a proto-totalitarian text, evaluating its emphasis on virtue
- [Historicism: Leaving Philosophy for Empirical Inquiry in the Study of History](https://karlovian.com/historicism-leaving-philosophy-for-empirical-inquiry-in-the-study-of-history/): By: Muhammad Azzam Rakan Noor History is an innate aspect of human evolution, always approximating it as a social being. Besides its purpose to understand the past better, it also functions as an approach to the upcoming event, as a “guideline” for foreseeing or even constructing the upcoming civilization. But of course, no such thing as “guideline” is reliable enough for visioning a civilization (nation, state, ideology etc.) because in the process of approaching the past, the interpretations often come from different philosophies and the subjectivity of historians themselves. Often, their approaches contradict one another, which creates many ambiguities, confusion,
- [Intersectionality in University Curriculums](https://karlovian.com/intersectionality-in-university-curriculums/): By: Natasha Noam Gol Intersectionality serves as an essential framework for understanding the intricate ways in which various facets of a person’s identity influence their life experiences and opportunities. This concept is particularly significant for social justice advocates, academics, and policymakers working toward a more equitable and inclusive society (Klar & Leeper, 2019). Kimberlé Crenshaw first introduced the term “intersectionality” in 1989 and further developed it in 1997. Through her research conducted in a women’s shelter in Los Angeles, she identified the compounded challenges faced by women of color. Crenshaw observed that their experiences were not solely defined by gender
- [Out of Spoons: Navigating Life with Chronic Illness and Neurodivergency](https://karlovian.com/out-of-spoons-navigating-life-with-chronic-illness-and-neurodivergency/): By: Natasha Noam Gol Ever tried explaining to someone that you’re “out of spoons”? It’s a real conversation starter. You’ll get responses ranging from “Did you check the kitchen?” to “Have you tried yoga?” (Yoga, by the way, doesn’t refill spoons. It just uses them up faster.) But for those of us navigating chronic illnesses, disabilities, or neurodivergency, the Spoon Theory has become an invaluable tool for explaining what most people don’t see: energy is finite, and running out isn’t an option—it’s a reality. Let me break it down for you. The Spoon Theory, coined by Christine Miserandino in 2003,
- [Update on the Russo-Ukrainian war](https://karlovian.com/update-on-the-ukrainian-war/): By: Isciane Genuist   On November 17th, the United States (U.S.) authorized Ukraine to use their long-range weapons for the first time on Russian territory since the full-scale invasion started. These weapons were reportedly used by Ukraine during the night of November 19th to target a military site in Russia’s Bryansk border region. Russia has accused Ukraine of deploying 6 of these weapons in the attack. The decision to authorize Ukraine’s use of long-range weapons comes after months of Ukrainian requests, which the U.S. had initially declined due to concerns over escalating tensions. However, Ukraine faces significant challenges on the battlefield;
- [Beyond the Arena - Media and Power in Popular Culture](https://karlovian.com/beyond-the-arena-media-and-power-in-popular-culture/): By: Natasha Noam Gol For those who somehow missed it, The Hunger Games is set in Panem, a world where the Capitol forces kids to fight to the death as “entertainment.” What’s fun for Capitol elites is brutal punishment for the districts, a reminder of who’s in charge. Enter Katniss Everdeen, who accidentally becomes the face of a revolution. Not content with just traumatizing us through the original trilogy, Collins gave us The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, which explores how Snow—the villain we love to hate—came to power. And because Collins knows we’re suckers for pain, she’s releasing Sunrise
- [Power, knowledge… pluralism?](https://karlovian.com/power-knowledge-pluralism/): By: Ivan Alieksieiev Imagine, dear students of Charles University, that right now we are standing on one of the most powerful veins of authority. Yes, your eyes are not deceiving you – there exists an indissoluble connection between Knowledge and Power. Have you ever heard the phrase, “Knowledge is Power”? The fact is, according to the 20th-century French historian and writer Michel Foucault, knowledge and power cannot exist independently. But let’s go step by step. One day, Foucault pondered how power shapes society. It was then that he concluded that power itself is not hierarchical or centralized, but rather lies
- [Civilisations in ruins](https://karlovian.com/civilisations-in-ruins/): It’s truly fascinating how productive one can be just staring at the ceiling. At those high hours of the night when the shadows in the corners twist in bizarre angles and presences are felt under the bed. A beguiling time to reflect upon recent events, if you ask this author.  One such event is the recent US election. If one is in the political studies world, it’s impossible to ignore this occasion. They are, so to speak, politically unavoidable. The  I.R. concept of balance of power explains this pretty well; “The posture and policy of a nation or group of
- [Spider Monkey and Me: Navigating Life as a Young Disabled ](https://karlovian.com/spider-monkey-and-me-navigating-life-as-a-young-disabled/): On December 3rd, the International Day for Persons with Disabilities, I posted about my cane. Her name is Spider Monkey (yes, Twilight fans, you caught that reference), and I also shared a hard truth: I’m still sometimes ashamed to use it. The comments I received were kind and encouraging—things like, “You have nothing to be ashamed of!” (duhhhhh)—but they all missed the point. What most people don’t realize, and what frustrates me the most, is that those comments, as nice as they are, aren’t for me. They’re for you. Your inspired sentences, as comforting as they may sound, are completely
- [La Catrina’s Elegance: a Veil of Elitism & a Critique Of Social Inequalities](https://karlovian.com/la-catrinas-elegance-a-veil-of-elitism-a-critique-of-social-inequalities/): Representation of the original engraving by José Guadalupe Posada titled “La Calavera Garbancera” One of the most interesting and famous characters which nowadays stands for the Mexican tradition of Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead in anglophone) is called La Catrina. Nevertheless, the context that surround its origins is one which is far from being in the pages of Vogue or inspiring Halloween makeups. On the contrary, it reflected the unstable and scarce qualities and characteristics of the ethos of the Porfiriato era in México. With this approach the aim is not to attack the actual evolved character which
- [This Woman Undressed in Tehran](https://karlovian.com/this-woman-undressed-in-tehran/): By Isciane Genuist On Saturday, November 2, Ahou Daryaei, a 30-year-old French literature student, removed her clothes for a few minutes in front of her university in Tehran, the capital city of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This act was deeply symbolic in a country where women are required to wear body-covering clothing to hide their forms and a veil to cover their hair. After the militia tore her clothing during a confrontation, Daryaei removed what remained in protest on the Azad University campus, then walked around briefly before being forcibly taken into custody. Ahou Daryaei was beaten and harassed
- [Rewind Culture - How Nostalgia Became the Media's Industry Secret Weapon](https://karlovian.com/rewind-culture-how-nostalgia-became-the-medias-industry-secret-weapon/): By Natasha Noam Gol “Nostalgia is the bittersweet longing for former times and spaces” (Niemeyer, 2014). Whether it’s personal nostalgia—reflecting on our own past—or collective nostalgia—remembering shared cultural, national, historical moments, or even longing for very old, unlived ages—nostalgia is a powerful emotion. It’s a universal experience, a kind of “emotional time travel” that can transport us to memories of comfort, simplicity, and connection, helping us momentarily escape the pressures of modern life. Its presence is widely felt in popular TV and films, from historical sets and fashion in shows like The Queen’s Gambit and Mad Men to “retro” soundtracks in movies like Guardians of the Galaxy. Since
- [Nero’s Day at Disneyland: Hauntology, capitalism and heavy beats](https://karlovian.com/neros-day-at-disneyland-hauntology-capitalism-and-heavy-beats/): By Rory Bennett As the US election throws doubt on the existence of the American dream and its unrealised promise I am reminded of a particular artist that seems to encapsulate the idea of a ‘lost’ American future. Nero’s Day at Disneyland’s work carries themes of childhood naivety, nostalgia, and an unravelling future. Key to this analysis is the work of Mark Fisher and his writing on Hauntology, Capitalist Realism, and the Weird and the Eerie which gives context to the themes of liminality, broken dreams and zombified capitalism that are present in a lot of the artist’s work. I
- [Ha’Satan & Dualism: Manichaeism as a tool against uncertainty](https://karlovian.com/hasatan-dualism-manichaeism-as-a-tool-against-uncertainty/): Painting by Goya titled “ El Aquelarre” 1823 ( the actual painting is bigger than the one presented here) The rejection of phenomena which does not have a place in our empirical knowledge seems to be part of human nature, those things that are weird and we just simply do not know about. Of course, how could we blame ourselves as this “instinct” (which can even develop into a concrete and structured phobia called neophobia) has been part of our success in the adaptation & survival of our species. I – THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UNKNOWN Throughout evolution human beings
- [The Hummingbird and the Flood of Injustice: Finding Meaning in Small Acts](https://karlovian.com/the-hummingbird-and-the-flood-of-injustice-finding-meaning-in-small-acts/): By Natasha Noam Gol In an era where every scroll reveals a new crisis, atrocity, or social injustice, it’s easy to feel like we’re wading through an endless tide of pain. It’s not that today’s world has more injustice than in the past (unfortunately, history shows it’s always been around). The difference is that now, with a swipe or a click, we’re intimately connected to suffering on a massive scale, served up with hashtags and harrowing visuals. And it leaves many of us feeling like tiny creatures in a forest fire, trying to extinguish flames with a single drop of
- [7 BOOKS EVERY FEMINIST SHOULD READ!](https://karlovian.com/7-books-every-feminist-should-read/): Finding the right feminist read can feel like a quest—especially when life’s pulling you in every direction. But some books are worth it, delivering powerful insights, fierce inspiration, and a dose of social justice. Here’s a roundup of game-changing feminist books by women authors that’ll fuel your fire, whether you’re after a quick hit or a deep dive. 
- [Trump and Putin - Best Friends?](https://karlovian.com/trump-and-putin-best-friends/): On October 15th, Bob Woodward, renowned journalist and exposure of the 1970s Watergate scandal, published War. In this book, Bob Woodward reveals details about the relationship between Donald Trump, ex-president of the United States, and Putin, the current Russian President, sparking widespread debate and public reaction.
- [Political Philosophy Basics: Mill on Individual Liberty](https://karlovian.com/political-philosophy-basics-mill-on-individual-liberty/): Welcome to a new series on the basics of political philosophy. Understanding political philosophy is essential to properly understand the way the world around us functions. From the way our governments are structured, how much authority they have over us as individuals to intra and interstate conflict, the centuries of thought encompassed in PolPhil is not only really interesting, but really important too.
- [Students' Community for Ukraine: Uniting to Support](https://karlovian.com/students-community-for-ukraine-uniting-to-support/): The new academic year has just started, but we already have a new student organisation to tell you about! Students’ Community for Ukraine is an organisation founded by Ukrainian students of Charles University to support, unite and organise events for other young Ukrainians in the Czech Republic. But if you think that it would not be interesting for you if you are not from Ukraine, you are mistaken! Disclaimer: The Karlovian was in no way rewarded for publishing this article. We are always happy to inform you about something new happening in the students’ community. So, if you have a
- [If Aristotle & Plato Had Talked About Oranges](https://karlovian.com/if-aristotle-plato-had-talked-about-oranges/): Last night I had a thought. In Spanish, there is a famous metaphor about love and oranges. It is said that when you find your person, your partner for life, you find your “media naranja” or half an orange. Your other half if you will. Now, it wasn’t until recently I started having problems with this concept. It wasn’t until I met my current partner, who loves me flaws and all, that I started questioning my lack of appreciation for those flaws.  Consider an orange. As with any spherical object, it would roll if one were to push it. Now
- [SIS Guide](https://karlovian.com/sis-guide/): Dear first-year people, at The Karlovian, we understand how intimidating it is to deal with the SIS website. Even after years of using it, it still has secrets for us! So we wrote this guide, compiling all our knowledge and complementing it with screenshots to help you make your first steps in the SIS world easier.
- [Starship Troopers: The Image of the Republic of the Future or Fascist Society?](https://karlovian.com/starship-troopers-the-image-of-the-republic-of-the-future-or-fascist-society/): Starship Troopers novel. What a weird choice for an essay on political philosophy, right? According to some prominent thinkers like Hannah Arendt, politics is not just thoughts of the philosophers of higher standing and debates in parliaments. Politics is often created in the discussions in bars among friends. This way, political thought condenses into and manifests itself in books and creative works that seem very distant from philosophy. Moreover, books like these influence the common reader’s opinion far better than works of academics, so they are well worth our time and analysis. This essay will be a discussion of the
- [An Incoming PPE Student's Guide to Prague](https://karlovian.com/incoming-students-guide/): You’ve just arrived in the Czech Republic, an incoming fresh-faced aspiring PPE student, and you feel totally lost in Prague. How does the public transport system work? How do you get student discounts for, well... anything? How do you find your footing and anchor yourself in your PPE community?
- [Völkisch Germanic Nationalism & the Belonging](https://karlovian.com/volkisch-germanic-nationalism-the-belonging/): When we talk about the creation, development or construction of the nation we have to take into consideration factors which are further away from the logical or concrete matters which build the nowadays legal & political bureaucratic-institutionalized structure that govern the contemporary societies.  There are other factors which bound us as a group. But the perspectives and postures over which factors are these are abundant and full of notorious differences, some of them may even appeal to which individuals are subject to be considered as “part of the nation” as they highlight the fact that it is not the same
- [Mexico, a Member of the BRICS+ ?](https://karlovian.com/mexico-a-member-of-the-brics/): An etiolated plan The drums anticipating the entrance of the untold G2(China & Russia) and its economic & political group are rumbling throughout the whole international system and the former global hegemonic power shivers but what does the southern neighbor’s strategy says? The group of the BRICS+ representing a new big package of “reforming” economies have been showing to us that despite the supposed negative forecasts coming principally form the Anglosphere are nothing but a real threat to their reigning system but as it is nowadays that the global economies are more and more interconnected and at the same pace
- [Should You Wear a Tie?](https://karlovian.com/should-you-wear-a-tie/): At the first instance, this simple question poised may seem like a no-brainer. Even in the 21st century, ties are still a staple - and often the centrepiece of a formal wardrobe. As such, they are (sometimes justifiably) viewed as conservative, stifling and uncomfortable to wear. However, what can we learn from an era gone by, where all social classes and professions sported a tie or neckwear of some sort? 
- [They Killed Cassandra First: A Feminist Analysis of Rousseau & Hegel](https://karlovian.com/they-killed-cassandra-first-a-feminist-analysis-of-rousseau-hegel/): Throughout history, the female gaze has been silenced, repressed, and eliminated. Women who dared to think were disregarded, considered crazy, and even killed. Only a few women have walked the sands of time and left footprints so deep not even the patriarchal system could erase them. Mothers, fighters, queens, protectors, nurturers… victims of invisibility.  One might be led to think that given that feminism dates back as early as Plato’s time, political philosophers would have thought about this significant section of the population. Alas, that is not the case. As often happens in social movements, the affected were the only
- [Czech-Mates: Ice Hockey World Championship](https://karlovian.com/czech-mates-ice-hockey-world-championship/): Follow our video ground reporters, Anna and Julieta, in the first episode of the new Karlovian Prague Guide: Czech-Mates. They take on the Ice Hockey World Championship game between Norway and Denmark . From the 10th of May to the 26th of May the Czech Republic is hosting the 2024 Icehockey World Championship. Buy tickets at https://ms2024.ticketportal.cz/mslh2024/?city=prague&lang=en and bring your friends to the O2 arena🎉🎉
- [Testing the Alliance: Shifts in US-Israel Relations During the Israel-Hamas War](https://karlovian.com/testing-the-alliance-shifts-in-us-israel-relations-during-the-israel-hamas-war/): Author’s Note: I wrote this paper for the course JPB024: Israel’s Foreign Policy, on April 14th, 2024. I am now publishing it here, with only minor modifications, in May 2024. Given the nature of the Israel-Hamas war, the analysis presented here is already outdated. In the elapsed month, PM Netanyahu has gone ahead with the invasion of Rafah, student protests have surged across the United States and internationally, demanding for an end to the violence. President Biden himself now calls for a ceasefire, and has delayed arms shipments to Israel over concerns of US weapons being used to commit war
- [Pace, Pain, and Prague International Marathon 2024](https://karlovian.com/pace-pain-and-prague-international-marathon-2024/): Last weekend Prague welcomed athletes from around the world to the 29th annual Prague International Marathon. Have you ever thought about running a half or even a full marathon? I bet if you ask some of your fellow students you’ll find someone who has. Many of us like to run from our problems, some have taken the more literal approach. (The author included) Perhaps, running is the new quarter life crisis? But it’s not just some 20-somethings running those dreaded 42.195km in the search for meaning and purpose. People of all ages and nationalities flock to the cities and racetracks
- [This Week’s News Wrap – 05.05.24](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-05-05-24/): 5 of the most important global news stories this week. Panama begins general elections, and incumbent president Laurentino Cortizo is constitutionally ineligible for a second consecutive term. Chad presidential elections begin this week, with frontrunner incumbent transitional president Mahamat Deby, son of the late president Idriss Deby who died in 2021. In the UK local election results Friday, the Conservative Party suffered heavy losses, with expectations of the Labour Party returning to power in the general election later this year. Finally, the Solomon Islands elected former Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele as their new prime minister in an election closely watched
- ["You Just Need to Focus": Student Life with ADHD](https://karlovian.com/you-just-need-to-focus-student-life-with-adhd/): Author’s note: Hi! My name is María. If you’re new to the Karlovian, welcome! I write here every month. If you have been following us for a while, you might know me for my coverage of Spanish politics. This month I decided to write something different, a bit more personal. I was recently diagnosed with ADHD at the age of 18, a very late diagnosis, and I know that at least 10% of students in our university have some kind of neurodivergence. I have been wanting to write about my experience as a part of this student collective for some
- [Must-have Apps To Live Comfortably In Czechia!](https://karlovian.com/must-have-apps-to-live-comfortably-in-czechia/): Are you about to start your student life in Prague, either as a full-time or exchange student? Here’s a list of essential apps to download that will make the transition much smoother: 1. PID Lítačka:  This app is a must for navigating public transport in Prague. You can purchase tickets in advance and track the arrival times of buses, trams, and metros, ensuring you never miss your ride. 2. Alive App:  Keep a digital version of your International Student Identity Card (ISIC) on your phone for convenience with the Alive app. It’s accepted worldwide and proves your student status, unlocking
- [This Week's News Wrap - 21.04.24](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-21-04-24/): 5 of the most important global news stories this week. After Saturday, when Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles at Israel, the world has been waiting for the Israeli response. Iran’s first ever direct attack on Israel was a retaliation to the strike on Iran’s consulate in Syria, which killed two top generals. The US and other countries urged PM Netanyahu not to respond, but early on Friday Israel launched a missile into central Iran. Now we wait for Iran’s response to see if direct conflict will escalate further.  The world’s largest elections kicked off in India this
- [My Experience as a Jew at the Jewish Museum Berlin](https://karlovian.com/my-experience-as-a-jew-at-the-jewish-museum-berlin/): On the recommendation of many of my peers who had previously visited the Jüdisches Museum Berlin, or Jewish Museum Berlin, I traveled 4.5 hours to Berlin to experience the museum myself. Based on the testimony of my peers who have already visited the museum, my expectations were set high, and I was both excited and somber to experience the tribulus history of Ashkenazi Jews in Germany, of which I am partially a descendant.  Opened in 2001, the museum is 3,500 square meters and has an annual attendance of approximately 700,000 people from its inception.6 The museum is one of the
- [Shootings in Europe: School Shootings as a Growing Global Phenomena](https://karlovian.com/shootings-in-europe-school-shootings-as-a-growing-global-phenomena/): On April 2nd at 9 a.m, a 12-year-old boy opened fire at his secondary school in Vantaa, Finland, just outside of Helsinki.3 One student died, and two others were injured in what has been named the Viertola School Shooting, which has not only shaken Finland, but all of Europe.3 This shooting was tragically not an anomaly in Europe, as within 2023 alone there were 55 mass shootings, with a plurality occurring in Russia.5 In 2024, several mass shootings occurred as well, with one notable shooting being the Crocus City Hall Concert Shooting where a gunman suspected of involvement with ISIS
- [China's Rise in the Global Order: Power Dynamics, Ideologies, and Economic Transformation](https://karlovian.com/chinas-rise-in-the-global-order-power-dynamics-ideologies-and-economic-transformation/): Two centuries ago, Napoleon warned, “Let China sleep; when she wakes, she will shake the world.” Today China has awakened, and the world is beginning to shake (Allison, 2018). Formally known as the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the implications of various aspects of China’s rise, from its expanding influence and military muscle to its growing demand for energy supplies, are being heatedly debated in the international community as well as within China (Bijian, 2005). In October 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader, Mao Zedong, declared the creation of the PRC. The announcement ended the costly full-scale civil war between the CCP and
- [Solve for X: Spain's Political Crisis](https://karlovian.com/solve-for-x-spains-political-crisis/): In the heart of Catalunya, a storm brews, echoing the clash between economic development and environmental concerns, political manoeuvrings, and the weight of historical grievances. Amidst this backdrop, the looming presence of Carles Puigdemont, the erstwhile symbol of Catalan independence, casts a long shadow, with his potential return to Catalunya contingent upon the passage of an amnesty law currently navigating treacherous political waters. As if grappling with these seismic shifts weren’t enough, the unfolding saga of Case Koldo unfurls a tapestry of corruption allegations that reverberate through the corridors of power, leaving no facet of governance untouched. Analysts are focusing
- [Differences between Thomas Hobbes’s Contractarian Vision of the State and the Neo-Roman Theory of Free States](https://karlovian.com/differences-between-thomas-hobbess-contractarian-vision-of-the-state-and-the-neo-roman-theory-of-free-states/): In this essay, I would like to discuss two views that clashed during the civil war in England in 1642, namely Thomas Hobbes’s contractarian view of society and the Neo-Roman theory of free states. The supporters of Hobbes’s opinion advocated for England to be governed by the king, while the other side defended the parliament. In my opinion, the main differences between these theories lie in three aspects: their vision of the individual, freedom and rights, and how the structure of the state should look; the last logically following from the two previous ones. I will use only Hobbes’s arguments
- [This Week's News Wrap - 17.03.24](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-17-03-24/): 5 of the most important global news stories this week. On Wednesday, the US House of Representatives approved a bill that would require TikTok to be sold by ByteDance, a company based in Beijing. U.S. officials are increasingly concerned with China’s influence and access to the data of the 170 million Americans that use the app. If the bill becomes law, and ByteDance fails to sell, then TikTok would be banned in the United States.  The country’s capital remains under gang control as a humanitarian crisis grows in severity: 1 million people are on the brink of famine, according to
- [This Week's News Wrap - 10.03.2024](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-10-03-2024/): The top 5 stories from this past week: With Prime Minister Ariel Henry still stuck out of the country, gangs have seized control of the capital city Port-au-Prince. This week they surrounded the main international airport, shutting down flights in and out of the country. The gangs destroyed police stations, raided prisons, freeing over 4,000 inmates, and killed dozens of people in the streets.  On Monday, French legislators voted 780-72 to approve a constitutional amendment that will make it the first country to explicitly protect abortion rights in the national charter. This Friday, International Women’s Day, women all around the
- [Shaking off EU Doubts: Navigating Euroscepticism through the Lens of the Youth](https://karlovian.com/shaking-off-eu-doubts-navigating-euroscepticism-through-the-lens-of-the-youth/): By: María Miralles i Viu The European parliamentary elections of 2024. Dreaded by some, anticipated by others, but indifferent to the large majority, especially the younger generation. The situation is so desperate that the executive branch of the European Union, the European Commission, went as far as calling on world-known pop star Taylor Swift to mobilise the young voters. It might seem like a joke, but last September, the multiple-time Grammy winner posted a message to her 272 million Instagram followers, encouraging them to register to vote and within hours Vote.org reported more than 35,000 registrations, 23 percent more than
- [This Week's News Wrap - 03.03.2024](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-03-03-2024/): Five stories that have dominated the global headlines this past week. On Thursday more than 100 Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces while waiting for a humanitarian aid delivery. The IDF spokesperson claimed that they were merely trying to “disperse the mob,” and ease the movement of an aid convoy carrying vital food and water for the hungry people of Gaza. However, many world leaders already reject this excuse, condemning this attack for targeting civilians and obstructing the humanitarian corridor. The IDF’s bombardment of Gaza is causing catastrophic malnutrition; successful humanitarian efforts must be a priority.  In the capital Dhaka,
- [Raise a Glass to Prague: the City's Top 5 Bars for an Unforgettable Night](https://karlovian.com/raise-a-glass-to-prague-the-citys-top-5-bars-for-an-unforgettable-night/): Prague is renowned globally as a party city and it lives up to its reputation. Prague boasts a wide array of nightlife spots that seems to rival most European cities and, even better, for affordable prices as well! If you have a friend coming to visit Prague, here’s where to bring them. Image credits: Tasting Table AnonymouS Shrink’s Office This edgy cellar bar is down the road from Wenceslas Square and has a really unique concept. You will be given an inkblot test and asked a few followup questions to determine your tastes and then the bartenders will make a
- [International Gaming Night by Ignighted Prague: An Event Worth Coming To](https://karlovian.com/international-gaming-night-by-ignighted-prague-an-event-worth-coming-to/): This article is my attempt to tell you about a really interesting opportunity that has appeared recently. It will cover my personal impressions from attending the Gaming Night and contain all the info you might need about the club. It all started when I was just surfing my social networks aimlessly until I stumbled upon a post about a new gaming club by students of Charles University. I thought to myself that it could be quite engaging and decided to subscribe to all the updates. On the day of the event (January 25th) I went to Kampus Hybernska with my
- [Reframing Migration: Challenging Misconceptions and Embracing Diversity](https://karlovian.com/reframing-migration-challenging-misconceptions-and-embracing-diversity/): Imagine waking up one day to realize that your familiar daily routine has completely shifted. You’re now surrounded by people who don’t speak your native language, the price of bread has fluctuated, the sun sets much earlier, and even your beloved coffee tastes different. In this moment, you begin reflecting on the multitude of decisions that led you to this foreign land, which might eventually become your new home in the distant future. For some fortunate individuals, this journey involves boarding a plane with just two large suitcases. However, for many others, it entails embarking on a perilous sea voyage
- [Reflections on Celebrating Christmas in Different Cultures](https://karlovian.com/reflections-on-celebrating-christmas-in-different-cultures/): So once the Christmas festivities are over, many of you are returning home with memories of pleasant times spent with your families. Each of you likely has some traditions closely related to celebrating Christmas that are carried from year to year. But have you ever wondered how other people have celebrated Christmas century after century? Czech Republic In Czechia, Christmas is called Vánoce. The most popular and probably the most surprising Czech tradition is preparing carp for the Christmas dinner. You probably ask yourself why it is so surprising? There seems to be nothing strange about that. But what if
- [Quiet Corners and Cozy Cafés: A Guide to Prague's Top Study Spots](https://karlovian.com/quiet-corners-and-cozy-cafes-a-guide-to-pragues-top-study-spots/): As the exam season sweeps through Prague, the search for the ideal study spot becomes paramount for every student. From enchanting cafes to hidden nooks with a touch of history, Prague offers a diverse range of environments to cater to every student’s unique preferences. Join us as we explore and unveil the best study spots in Prague, providing insight into the tranquil spaces where knowledge meets inspiration. Libraries 1. National Library of Technology (NTK) NTK is a beautiful, award-winning library in Prague 6. Featuring six floors, a café and over 1,200 seats of various kinds, NTK is a student favorite.
- [Policy Imperatives in the Face of Adversity: EU Energy Crisis 2022/23](https://karlovian.com/past-policy-imperatives-in-the-face-of-adversity-eu-energy-crisis-2022-23/): Authored by: Swastik Pravit Jallepalli, Alicia Tremel, Ruxandra Botas, Matyáš Holub and Joséphine Cauwe Abstract Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Union has found itself in a difficult stance regarding its member states’ energy policies. The crises of the last three years have left many economies crippled, with inflation rates skyrocketing and food and housing prices reaching unbearable highs for many civilians. This policy brief covers a total of five countries – the Visegrád Four members and Germany – providing an overall synthesis of each state’s approach towards tackling the energy crisis and giving sustainable advice in multiple
- [Day Trips from Prague ](https://karlovian.com/day-trips-from-prague-3/): A guide to student-friendly day trips from Prague, easily reachable by bus, train, or other public transport. This includes recommendations on must-visit places, dining options, relaxation spots, and noteworthy sights to explore. Český Krumlov Český Krumlov, an enchanting village an hour and a half south of Prague, stands out as the country’s most picturesque location. Its charm lies in the meandering river, vibrant streets, and a castle overlooking the town. As Prague’s most famous day trip destination, it offers attractions like Cesky Krumlov Castle, Wooden Raft Cruise Tour, Muzeum Fotoatelier Seidel, and the Revolving Theater.  Culinary delights include Topinka for
- [How to Understand: Neo-liberalism](https://karlovian.com/how-to-understand-neo-liberalism/): We then, are not unlike the goldfish, deeming our state of nature chaotic and harsh, limited to only the natural chaos inside of us which for thousands of years kept us breeding and existent. Fueled to procure enough for ourselves and those we are charged with caring of, neglecting the desires and chaos within others, only aspiring to survival. And thus, violence and bloodshed follow beget themselves as a natural reaction to said survivalist competition. If only then, there was a way to organize our behavior, this chaos, this competition, this drive for natural survival for something beneficial of all.
- [Languages have the word: The use of minority languages in democratic institutions](https://karlovian.com/languages-have-the-word-the-use-of-minority-languages-in-democratic-institutions/): According to the European Parliament Research Center, there are 60 minority and regional languages (RMLs) and 50 million people who speak them. However, the European Union only recognises the 24 main languages spoken in the Member States as official. The same happens in Spain, where until recently, the only language allowed to be spoken in plenary sessions was Spanish, despite having 4 official languages. Unlike these two cases, Luxembourg writes its laws in German, debates them in Luxembourgish, and codifies them in French.  A push for de-centralisation in Spain pushed the government into implementing the remaining three co-official languages into
- [Strutting Through the Snow: A Night of Camp and Courage](https://karlovian.com/strutting-through-the-snow-a-night-of-camp-and-courage/): Friday night at 19:00 and I am getting ready backstage to walk in a DIY fashion show. Backstage in a figurative sense, given that there is no stage, but rather a bar and a donation bin: pay what you can. I switch my beat-up doc martins for a pair of shiny black high heels, brushing the snow off the cuffs of my blue velvet jumpsuit. I retie my vintage headscarf and touch up my lipstick. The theme is camp.  “Brooklyn Doll Loft,” they call out my stage name; it’s my turn to walk. I put down the wikihow article on
- [The Ultimate Guide to Christmas Gifts](https://karlovian.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-christmas-gifts/): Christmas season is finally here and so is time to start thinking about gifts. Whether you’re shopping for friends, family, or yourself, here’s your all-encompassing guide to finding the perfect presents for your loved ones these holidays. I’ve included links to example products that can be ordered online. For book lovers: For foodies and home cooks (uni student edition): For coffee lovers: For movie buffs: I hope that even if you didn’t get any of these gifts, they at least inspired you and gave you some ideas of how to treat your loved ones this Christmas. Have a Merry Christmas!
- [Transitioning from High School to University: Navigating New Horizons](https://karlovian.com/transitioning-from-high-school-to-university-navigating-new-horizons/): The leap from high school to university marks a significant and exciting transition in a student’s life. It’s a journey filled with new opportunities, challenges, and a greater sense of independence. This article aims to guide first-year students through the various facets of this transition, helping them adapt to the new academic environment and social landscape that university life presents. Understand the transition High school typically offers a structured learning experience with a set schedule, regular classes, and close monitoring by teachers. The curriculum is often more guided and standardized. In contrast, the university presents a more autonomous learning environment.
- [How the Grain Dispute Changed Polish-Ukrainian Relations](https://karlovian.com/how-the-grain-dispute-changed-polish-ukrainian-relations/): The recent events show a deterioration in the political and economic relationship between Poland and Ukraine. It is a bit overwhelming to process all this information, so this article will contain a recap of the events and some important conclusions. Situation in the beginning of the war Poland and Ukraine have never been close friends, it is evident from history. There have been a lot of ethnic and religious conflicts, but despite all the misunderstandings, Poland was one of the first to answer Ukraine’s call for help when Russia started the full-scale invasion. From that time, Ukraine’s western neighbor has
- [Spain on hold: The prize of the presidency](https://karlovian.com/spain-on-hold-the-prize-of-the-presidency-2/): Spain has been without a government since mid-July, and it doesn’t appear that this situation will change in the foreseeable future. There are many factors to highlight, but the three main ones are: How Spain’s current Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez rose to power, the May State and Municipal elections, and the Catalan conflict. Sánchez is the seventh Prime Minister to serve since Spain’s first democratic elections in 1978. He previously led a government from 2018 to 2020 and this current government, formed in 2020, is his second. Sánchez assumed power when El Congreso de los Diputados (the lower chamber of
- [5 Japanese Techniques to Overcome Laziness and Procrastination](https://karlovian.com/5-japanese-techniques-to-overcome-laziness-and-procrastination/): We’re already halfway through the semester and for many of us, the workload is beginning to pile up. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), anywhere from “80% to 95% of college students procrastinate, particularly when it comes to doing their course work.” Finding motivation and staying consistent with our studies can be really challenging at this part of the school year, so here are five Japanese techniques to help with motivation when your bed begins to look more and more appealing (we’ve all been there). 1. Kaizen Kaizen is a philosophy that emphasises continuous improvement and making progress every
- [Ron DeSantis’ Sassy Little Boots: the Importance of Appearance in American Politics](https://karlovian.com/ron-desantis-sassy-little-boots-the-importance-of-appearance-in-american-politics/): Ron DeSantis wears sassy little boots meant to make a small man look bigger. What does this say about America?
- [Events this Week - 23rd to 29th October!](https://karlovian.com/events-this-week-23rd-to-29th-october/): The events for the week of the 23rd to 29th October brought to you by the FSV UK Circle!
- [Art, Light, and Urban Exploration: The Signal Festival](https://karlovian.com/art-light-and-urban-exploration-the-signal-festival/): The Signal Festival is a significant cultural event taking place annually in Prague, which links contemporary visual art, urban space, and modern technologies. Several installations are set up around the city centered around light design, digital and visual art. Additionally, the festival aims to educate visitors and explore contemporary social issues, making it a platform for both artistic expression and societal reflection. What makes this festival even more special is that you don’t necessarily need to be aware of what it is to participate. It becomes a part of the city’s fabric, making it hard for residents and visitors to
- [Events this Week - 16th to 22nd October!](https://karlovian.com/events-this-week-16th-to-22nd-october/): The events for the week of the 16th to 22nd October brought to you by the FSV UK Circle!
- [This Week's News Wrap](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-3/): U.S. Strengthens Presence in Mediterranean Amid Escalating Israeli Operations In response to Israel’s escalating operations in Gaza, the Pentagon has deployed a second carrier strike group and Air Force fighter jets to the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin emphasized that these movements are aimed at deterring hostile actions against Israel and preventing a wider conflict following Hamas’s attack. The carrier strike group, led by the USS Gerald R. Ford, arrived off the coast of Israel last week. Now, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower strike group is en route, bringing with it a guided-missile cruiser and two guided-missile destroyers.
- [Events this Week - 9th to 15th October!](https://karlovian.com/events-this-week-9th-to-15th-october/): The events for the week of the 9th to 15th October brought to you by the FSV UK Circle!
- [The Student Guide to Hiking in Czechia](https://karlovian.com/the-student-guide-to-hiking-in-czechia/): Do you hear it? Over the ringing of the trams, the cacophony of the crowds of tourists, the ringing of the innumerable bells? Do you hear the sound of fresh air, a brisk walk, an improvised lunch and a well-deserved beer at the end? The call of the hike?
- [Events this Week - 2nd to 8th October!](https://karlovian.com/events-this-week/): The events for the week of the 2nd to 8th October brought to you by the FSV UK Circle!
- [A (not so) Comprehensive Museum Guide](https://karlovian.com/the-not-so-comprehens-ve-museum-guide/): Prague is a great city for a tourist. Beautiful scenery of the old city, local cuisine, and tasty beer. What else do you need for a short week of cultural tourism or even a weekday? But a month passes, the scenery gets repetitive, local cuisine turns into everyday food and you just might gain some weight from all the tasty lager. What to do now? Well, I advise you to hit all the Prague museums? And instead of going to TripAdvisor or Google, I suggest you give this article a read. No honestly, the answer just might surprise you.  The
- [Orientation Week Events](https://karlovian.com/oreintation-week-events/): With courses at FSV/UK starting up on October 2nd, the 25-1st is known by differing names: Welcome Week, Orientation Week, or Freshers Week. Although, regardless of the name your program calls it. The bottom line remains, that there are things to do and people to see, so in this article, you will find our honest attempt to consolidate the information all into one place.  FSV/UK Offical Events 25/09/23 Orientation Day Starting at 9:30 a.m. in room 100 at the Faculty of Law, an all-day orientation will take place. Notable events seem to be a lecture on “The Modern History of
- [Sightseeing Guide: Prague](https://karlovian.com/sightseeing-guide-prague/): “Prague has just been voted the most beautiful city in the world.” Welcome to Prague! We are excited to let you in on the secrets of how to wander around Prague. In this sightseeing guide, we’ll take you on a journey to uncover the hidden gems, iconic landmarks, and cultural treasures of diverse destinations. Get ready to explore, experience, and embrace the beauty! With its fortunate preservation during World War II and minimal alterations in the 17th and 18th centuries, Prague boasts a remarkable collection of historical buildings that remain unscathed. The city’s architectural landscape is a captivating blend of
- [A Bite Without Breaking the Bank: Prague Gastro-Guide](https://karlovian.com/a-bite-without-breaking-the-bank-prauge-gastro-guide/): With costs continuing to rise, finding an affordable and satisfying bite is quickly becoming a challenge. That’s why we have come together to assemble some of our favorite spots for authentic, local, and delicious food. In order to be considered for this roundup, some conditions have to be met. Our first condition is that meals should be sub 200czk, without limiting you to soups or “Rabbit Food”. Our second condition is that it should be good, meaning it punches above its weight in terms of price to quality. Lastly, it should not be a chain or rely on showing membership
- [A First Year Survival Guide Declassified](https://karlovian.com/a-first-years-survial-guide-de-classifed/): When you first set foot in Prague, you’re not simply starting a new chapter in your academic career; you’re entering a city with centuries of history, a thriving cultural scene, and a distinct blend of old-world elegance and modern vibrancy. Prague, often known as “The Golden City” or “The City of a Hundred Spires,” has long drawn students worldwide. As a student in Prague, your experience will be filled with excitement, challenges, and numerous potentials for growth. That’s why we have come to compile some information that we missed during our first weeks in the city. That way, you can
- [A Budapest Travel Guide](https://karlovian.com/a-budepest-travel-guide/): As the sister city to Prague, Budapest is quickly on the rise as a “Must” Travel destination for central European(ers). So during my recent trip to the city, I made sure to jot down notes for later assembly into a guide, so our readers can enjoy their potential trip to the max. So without further ado, and in no particular order, we may begin with the age-old question.  Where to stay.  Depending on your interests the ideal district to stay in will vary, although, I will go out on a limb and say the “Pest” side of the city is
- [How the Georgian Civil Society Taught Us The Power of Will](https://karlovian.com/how-the-georgian-civil-society-taught-us-the-power-of-will-2/): On the 14th and the 22nd of February 2023, a radical faction in the Georgian Parliament, formed by ex-members of the ruling Georgian Dream party, proposed two versions of the “On Transparency of Foreign Influence” bill, which requires that nongovernmental organizations, print, internet, and broadcast media must register with the Justice Ministry as “agents of foreign influence” if they receive 20 percent or more of their yearly revenue from a “foreign power” in the manner of monetary or in-kind donations. The term “foreign powers” is used in the bill to refer to foreign governments, foreign nationals, and legal entities not
- [How Theory Constructed The Road to the Russo-Ukrainian War](https://karlovian.com/how-theory-constructed-the-road-to-the-russo-ukrainian-war/): Do I believe that Ukrainian, American or European politicians are at fault for the misery, destruction and genocide on the Ukrainian land? I do not. I believe that the ones to blame are the ones who pull the trigger: Russian soldiers and Russian commanders that have given the criminal orders. However, I believe that some mistakes have been made in the decade before the war, costly mistakes that worsened the situation and bolstered the Russian confidence, the Russian state and the Russian army. I do not believe that people in question should be tried for this, but what we indeed
- [Unequal Priorities: Examining the Disparity in Response to Human Tragedies](https://karlovian.com/unequal-priorities-examining-the-disparity-in-response-to-human-tragedies/): If you’ve paid any attention to the news for the past week, you’ll already know what happened to the Titan’s expedition to the shipwreck of the Titanic. It was a gripping story: five passengers trapped in a narrow metal tube, lost on a voyage to explore the most famous shipwreck in the world. A race against time: the vessel allegedly held 96 hours of oxygen at launch. Surface ships, aircraft, and deep-sea robots from the US, Canada, the UK and France have collaborated in an unprecedented search for the lost vessel, costing millions of dollars. When the evidence of a
- [News Wrap](https://karlovian.com/news-wrap/): US Secretary of State Antony Blinken Visits China in Effort to Mend Tense Relations In a significant diplomatic move, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Beijing to hold two days of talks with Chinese officials, including China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang. This marks the first visit by an American diplomat to China in nearly five years, reflecting the urgency to stabilize the increasingly tense relationship between the two global powers. The primary objective of Blinken’s visit is to reopen lines of high-level communication and restore a degree of stability to the deteriorating US-China relationship. The talks come after
- [The Current State of EU Migration Policies: An Overview of Europe's Approach](https://karlovian.com/the-current-state-of-eu-migration-policies-an-overview-of-europes-approach/): By Veronica Armendariz The issue of migration has been a contentious topic in Europe for several years, shaping political discourse and policy agendas across the continent. With the European Union (EU) being a key player in addressing this challenge, it is crucial to understand the current state of EU migration policies. This article provides an overview of the situation, highlighting the key developments and challenges Europe faces today. In recent years, Europe has experienced significant shifts in its migration landscape. The peak of the 2015 migration crisis, with a large influx of refugees and asylum seekers, prompted a reevaluation of
- [Automation and Worker Displacement: A rudimentary consideration of the“AI Boom”](https://karlovian.com/automation-and-worker-displacement-a-rudimentary-consideration-of-theai-boom/): By Nico Mastrangelo While a liberal economic view accounts for constant progress and economic growth over time, workers in the modern era remain frustrated with seemingly increasing wealth inequality.¹ While economic outputs have invariably grown since the digital revolution², and time spent at work has somewhat decreased,³ Worker wages adjusted for purchasing power, seem to have trended down.⁴ Suggesting a rise in income inequality among many Western nations. It remains unsurprising then that AI itself has gained considerable traction in almost every sector. Being used for everything from writing essays for students, copy for business, scripts for websites, and algorithms
- [Central Asia: Between National Identities and Economic Dependencies](https://karlovian.com/central-asia-between-national-identities-and-economic-dependencies/): By Dilzhan Kaiypova Despite differences in language, religion, and culture overall, the USSR had been very successful in constructing a common identity that is well preserved in the minds of the people even after more than thirty years of its dissolution. As a prominent element of this identity, Russian is still spoken, especially by the Central Asian post-Soviet countries. The very same post-Soviet space, however, has been the most convenient for Russia to insert its domination utilizing conflicts and wars. The most recent example of it is perhaps Ukraine. As Russia waged a full-scale war against Ukraine in February 2022,
- [The Failed Revolution? On the Human Rights Situation in Belarus in 2023](https://karlovian.com/the-failed-revolution-on-the-human-rights-situation-in-belarus-in-2023/): By Alicia Tremel The images of the peaceful protests by Belarusians following the presidential election in August 2020 went around the world. The nationwide demonstrations were led by women, notably the trio of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Maria Kalesnikava and Veranika Tsepkala and were characterized by impressive symbols. Women in white dresses carrying red flowers or the hand signs heart, fist and peace of the three revolutionary leaders all symbolize the silent and peaceful protest by a nation who no longer wants to be controlled by Russia and autocrat Alexander Lukashenko, but is demanding democratic elections (cf. Walker 2020). The genesis of
- [How the Georgian Civil Society Taught Us The Power of Will](https://karlovian.com/how-the-georgian-civil-society-taught-us-the-power-of-will/): By Ruxandra Ceangu On the 14th and the 22nd of February 2023, a radical faction in the Georgian Parliament, formed by ex-members of the ruling Georgian Dream party, proposed two versions of the “On Transparency of Foreign Influence” bill, which requires that nongovernmental organizations, print, internet, and broadcast media must register with the Justice Ministry as “agents of foreign influence” if they receive 20 percent or more of their yearly revenue from a “foreign power” in the manner of monetary or in-kind donations. The term “foreign powers” is used in the bill to refer to foreign governments, foreign nationals, and
- [This Week's News Wrap](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap-2/): Italy accuses EU Commission of fueling domestic political row  The Italian government has accused the European Commission of interfering in a domestic political issue that lacks any basis in reality. This accusation marks a significant escalation in the ongoing dispute over how Rome is managing EU funding. At the center of the conflict is Italy’s decision to remove the country’s court of auditors from overseeing its Covid recovery plan, which has been plagued by delays, false starts, and disagreements with Brussels. The European Commission had expressed its close monitoring of the situation. In response, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s office issued
- [Generation Now: Engaging Student Podcasts for Today's 20-Somethings](https://karlovian.com/generation-now-engaging-student-podcasts-for-todays-20-somethings/): Podcasts have become a valuable tool for personal growth and entertainment in today's fast-paced world. Amidst the chaos and excitement of student life, podcasts offer access to a wealth of knowledge, inspiration, and self-discovery. From career advice and mental health to creativity and life tips, students can explore a wide range of podcast genres with just a pair of earphones and an open mind. These audio companions act as trusted mentors, providing valuable insights, practical recommendations, and thought-provoking dialogues that expand perspectives, nurture interests, and empower students to navigate the challenges of university life while fostering personal growth. For those
- [The Acquittal of Marián Kočner: A Blow to Justice and Democracy](https://karlovian.com/the-acquittal-of-marian-kocner-a-blow-to-justice-and-democracy/): The recent acquittal of businessman Marián Kočner in the retrial over the 2018 murder of journalist Ján Kuciak and his fiancée Martina Kušnírová has sent shockwaves through Slovakia and beyond. This verdict, the second of its kind, highlights the deep flaws within the country’s justice system and raises further concerns about the state of democracy and the fight against corruption. It is a bitter blow to justice and a stark reminder that the battle for truth and accountability is far from over. The facts of the case surrounding the murder of Ján Kuciak and Martina Kušnírová are grim. Kuciak, a
- [This Weeks News Wrap](https://karlovian.com/this-weeks-news-wrap/): Biden to let allies supply warplanes in major boost for Kyiv In a significant move aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s defense capabilities, President Joe Biden has announced that the United States will allow its allies to supply warplanes to Kyiv. This decision comes as a major boost for Ukraine, as it confronts ongoing tensions with Russia over its territorial integrity. By enabling allied nations to provide advanced military aircraft to Ukraine, the Biden administration aims to enhance the country’s ability to deter potential aggression and safeguard its sovereignty. This move signals a renewed commitment to supporting Ukraine’s security and underscores the
- [Back to the “Old Laik Days”? Secularism and the Turkish elections.](https://karlovian.com/back-to-the-old-laik-days-secularism-and-the-turkish-elections/): This weekend, Turks will be going to the polls to elect both the members of the Grand National Assembly and, crucially since the transition to a semi-presidential system in 2018, the next president in what Politico is calling “the world’s most important election in 2023".
- [Thirsty for a break? Check out this round-up of budget friendly bars!](https://karlovian.com/thirsty-for-a-break-check-out-this-round-up-of-budget-freindly-bars/): So in today's edition of “Cheap Thrills Worldwide”, I will chart a course through the issue of stress the old school way, the way our grandparents dealt with it. Drinking. Vowing to take this schoolboy task seriously,  I have narrowed down the best bang for your-buck drinking spots for you and your friends. That way you can all blow off steam and celebrate with some well-needed neo-hedonic pleasure. So without further ado, let's begin. 

## Pages

- [Our issues](https://karlovian.com/our-issues/)
- [Jonathan Kay](https://karlovian.com/our-team/jonathan-kay/): Position: Member of the Authors & Content Creators Team Membership in Karlovian: November 2024 – Present About me: Jonathan K. is a final-year International Relations student with a deep academic interest in authoritarianism, democracy, regional studies and Indonesian domestic politics. My Links: My Instagram
- [Ivan Alieksieiev](https://karlovian.com/our-team/ivan-alieksieiev/): Position: Member of the Authors & Content Creators Team Membership in Karlovian: October 2024 – Present About me: I’m a PPE student from Ukraine. As part of the Karlovian Authors team, I envision my goals as “encouraging-enlightening”, meaning that all my works, besides having intrinsic research value, serve as examples of what students can achieve by not limiting themselves exclusively to the materials they study. Instead, they allow themselves the freedom for rational and creative “wandering” of the mind, which brings not only intellectual development and self-expression but sometimes leads to interesting and original ideas. If you have ideas related to
- [Nehir Ozkaya](https://karlovian.com/nehir-ozkaya/): Position: Membership in Karlovian: About me: [text] My Links: [link]
- [Daria Grosu](https://karlovian.com/daria-grosu/): Position: Membership in Karlovian: About me: [text] My Links: [link]
- [Lucia Mária Dziaková](https://karlovian.com/lucia-maria-dziakova/): Position: Membership in Karlovian: About me: [text] My Links: [link]
- [Huong Nguyen](https://karlovian.com/huong-nguyen/): Position: Membership in Karlovian: About me: [text] My Links: [link]
- [Natasha Noam Gol](https://karlovian.com/natasha-noam-gol/): Position: Membership in Karlovian: About me: [text] My Links: [link]
- [Ana Sofia Taipe](https://karlovian.com/ana-sofia-taipe/): Position: 1/3 of the admin team, social media coordinator Membership in Karlovian: November 2024 – Present About me: I am in love with music, dancing, and singing. I am an active person. I love helping people in any way I can, and I believe the Karlovian newspaper helps amplify the voices of the people who need it. My Links: @anasofitaipe (Instagram)
- [Newsletter](https://karlovian.com/newsletter/): [newsletter]
- [Our Team](https://karlovian.com/our-team/): We are excited to introduce you to the team behind the Karlovian! Everything you see here, every piece of content on Karlovian social media appeared thanks to these wonderful people. Founder Nico Mastrangelo (graduated in 2024) About me President María Miralles Viu About me Admin Team Carlos I About me Ana Sofia Taipe About me Authors & Content Creators Anastasiia Aharkova About me Natasha Noam Gol About me Adrián Kašiar About me Huong Nguyen About me Lucia Mária Dziaková About me Daria Grosu About me Nehir Ozkaya About me Ivan Alieksieiev About me Jonathan Kay About me
- [Adrián Kašiar](https://karlovian.com/adrian-kasiar/): Position: Member of the Authors & Content Creators Team Membership in Karlovian: May 2024 – Present About me: I come from Slovakia, where the political situation motivated me to get acquainted with politics as much as possible. I will be focusing on the video-creation parts of The Karlovian, hoping to bring relevant information about Czech and worldwide politics regularly through comedy and satire. My Links: My Instagram
- [Nico Mastrangelo](https://karlovian.com/nico-mastrangelo/): Position: Founder (Past Member) Membership in Karlovian: 2022 August (Pre Launch) – July 2024 About me: Nico Mastrangelo is a graduate of the PPE Program. Having written his Bachelor’s thesis entitled 𝘈𝘯 𝘌𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘋𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘰𝘱𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘕𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘙𝘦𝘱𝘶𝘣𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘐𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴, he proposed an experimental political institution which he saw as a potential aid in addressing democratic decline in the United States. He founded the Karlovian in the fall of 2022, seeking to provide students with a platform and community to pursue their passions while applying their education to a practical initiative. Currently, he is pursuing a career while trying his
- [Jane Kastner](https://karlovian.com/jane-kastner/): Position: Member of the Admin Team Membership in Karlovian: December 2022 – Present About me: In my first semester at Charles University, I joined the Karlovian as a founding member, part of a small group of passionate writers led by my dear friend Nico Mastrangelo. We had little institutional support, but dedication and a strong sense of purpose that built the Karlovian into the media publication and student society it is today. I wrote consistently for a year before I was offered the position of Director, succeeding Nico in September of 2023. For the following year, I have been the
- [Alicia Ross-Adams](https://karlovian.com/alicia-ross-adams/): Position: Member of the Admin Team Membership in Karlovian: October 2023 – Present About me: I’m a 2nd year PPE student from Perth, Australia and I really enjoy travelling and meeting new people. At the Karlovian I predominantly write about political philosophy and student life in Prague.
- [Yaroslav Dudko](https://karlovian.com/yaroslav-dudko/): Position: President
- [María Miralles Viu](https://karlovian.com/maria-miralles-viu/): Position: Member of the Admin Team
- [Anastasiia Aharkova](https://karlovian.com/anastasiia-aharkova/): Position: Member of the Authors & Content Creators Team
- [Carlos I](https://karlovian.com/carlos-i/): Position: Member of the Authors & Content Creators Team
- [Search](https://karlovian.com/search/)
- [Karlov-What?](https://karlovian.com/karlovia-what/): Welcome to our information page. Here you will find all the necessary information about The Karlovian. And in case you were wondering… (Charles university = Univerzita Karlova) + (ian suffix: “from”) = Karlovian Our Background The Karlovian is an online media platform hosted by PPEople, a student society of the PPE program at Charles University, Prague. To clarify here, by  “PPE program,” we refer to the interdisciplinary Oxford-style degree focusing on Politics, Philosophy, and Economics. Students of PPE often pursue lucrative careers in policy work, diplomacy, finance, and most notably, journalism, which is crucial to this project. Thus, while it


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