“Prague has just been voted the most beautiful city in the world.”

Welcome to Prague! We are excited to let you in on the secrets of how to wander around Prague. In this sightseeing guide, we’ll take you on a journey to uncover the hidden gems, iconic landmarks, and cultural treasures of diverse destinations. Get ready to explore, experience, and embrace the beauty!

With its fortunate preservation during World War II and minimal alterations in the 17th and 18th centuries, Prague boasts a remarkable collection of historical buildings that remain unscathed. The city’s architectural landscape is a captivating blend of Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, making it a rare gem in Europe. For instance, the Our Lady Before Týn church in Prague’s Old Town Square is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture. At the same time, Schwarzenberg Palace within the Prague Castle is an ideal example of Renaissance design. Moreover, Prague showcases elements of Cubism and Neoclassicism, complemented by traces of Art Nouveau, as seen in notable places like the Municipal House.

Historic Districts and Architectural Marvels: Prague Castle 

Starting with the Prague Castle or Pražský hrad The expansive castle complex spans an area exceeding 70,000 square meters. It presently serves as the official workplace of the President of the Czech Republic.

When awnsering the question: “What is the best time to visit the castle?” It is best to consdier what you want out of the experince. If you want a quiet and peaceful stroll through the castle and its gardens, we suggest you go either in the early mornings or late afternoons during weekdays to avoid the tourist traffic. Also, Spring (from April to June) and autumn (between September and October) provide delightful weather conditions and fewer visitors, making them excellent times for touring the castle’s grounds. It is advisable to steer clear of the peak tourist months of July, August, December, and January since the castle tends to get exceptionally crowded during this period.

Timing: The castle complex is open from 6 AM to 10 PM.

Location: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czech Republic

Entrances: There are four entrances to Prague Castle

• The I Courtyard Entrance (West)
• The II Courtyard (North)
• The Na Opyši Gate (East)
• The Royal Summer Palace Entrance (North)

Furthermore, the St.Vitus Cathedral, also known as Katedrála svatého Víta in Czech, is a magnificent masterpiece of Gothic architecture within the Prague Castle complex. It is undoubtedly one of the country’s most iconic and influential religious buildings.

You can also visit the Golden Lane, known as Zlatá ulička in Czech, a quaint and picturesque alley within the Prague Castle complex. 

*Side Note: While you can access the castle grounds without a ticket, it’s important to note that entry to the Golden Lane and the St. Vitus Cathedral requires tickets.*

Additionally, for those who prefer not to purchase a ticket, there’s a money-saving option available: you can enter the Golden Lane free of charge after 5 pm! Visit the link for more information on the price of tickets and opening hours.

Old Town (Staré Město)

Welcome to Old Town, the beating heart of Prague’s rich history and culture. This historic district is also known as Staré Město. As you explore Old Town, you’ll find yourself transported back to a bygone era, surrounded by Gothic and Baroque marvels. Here’s your essential sightseeing guide to Old Town, Prague:

1. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí): 

Start your adventure in Old Town Square, the bustling epicenter of Prague. Here, you’ll be greeted by the iconic Astronomical Clock and the stunning Church of Our Lady before Týn. 

Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the Old Town Hall Tower for panoramic city views. You can check out the opening hours and more information about tickets here. Also, if you want to enjoy the view and take your time, you should visit during night time. 

2. Astronomical Clock (Orloj): 

The Astronomical Clock, a 600-year-old masterpiece, is a must-see. Be sure to catch the hourly show when the clock comes to life with figurines and chimes. You can visit this clock anytime from 9 am to 11 pm. That is when they are accompanied by 12 Apostles and a Golden Rooster whose crow marks the conclusion of the procession and the motion of the allegorical figures.

3. Charles Bridge (Karlův most): 

Move towards the Vltava River to reach the famous Charles Bridge. This historic bridge is adorned with beautiful statues and offers stunning views of Prague Castle. It can be reached by either metro line A (green line) via the Staromestská stop in the Old Town or via the Malostanská stop in the Lesser Town. 

While walking on the bridge, you’ll discover bustling street markets offering a diverse array of goods and souvenirs. As well as musicians playing their hearts on the street for you, and you can also have your portraits drawn by a caricaturist (you can bring them home as a souvenir!). Moreover, on the eastern end of the bridge is the Old Town Bridge Tower (mentioned above), and on the other end is the taller Lesser Town Bridge Tower, which is open to the public. Opening hours: 10am-6pm, April-November & admission: adult: 50czk, children: 30czk. Also, you can visit the Charles Bridge museum (Muzeum Karlova mostu) commemorating the Czech Republic’s second-oldest stone bridge.

Furthermore, this is one of the main tourist attractions of Prague, so you should visit early in the mornings or late at night to have a beautiful and serene experience of the view it offers of Prague Castle, Petrin Tower, and more.

4.  Lesser Town (Malá Strana) 

Moving on, this section will talk about the Lesser Town, known as Malá Strana in Czech, a district that exudes old-world charm and historical significance—nestled at the foot of Prague Castle, along the banks of the Vltava River. It offers a delightful blend of Baroque architecture, picturesque squares, and cultural treasures. Here are three must-visit attractions in Lesser Town:

Wallenstein Palace (Valdštejnský palác): Begin exploring at Wallenstein Palace, a Baroque masterpiece built in the 17th century. The complex includes stunning gardens, grand halls, and an impressive Senate building. Don’t miss the chance to stroll through the magnificent Wallenstein Garden, adorned with fountains, statues, and meticulously landscaped greenery. 

It can be reached by various means of public transportation, either by the closest tram stop ‘Malostranská’ which is just a 3-minute walk away (the most convenient tram lines to reach here are 2, 12, 17). Or a metro to Malostranská metro station on Line A (the Green Line), a convenient 7-minute walk to Wallenstein Palace. Whichever mode of transportation you choose, you’ll find Wallenstein Palace easily accessible from various parts of Prague. 

A short walk from Wallenstein Palace, you’ll discover the iconic Lennon Wall (Lennonova zeď). Covered in colorful graffiti and messages of peace and love, this wall symbolized artistic expression and resistance during the communist era. It’s an excellent spot for photos and a moment of reflection.

In walking distance to the Lennon Wall is Kampa Island (Kampa ostrov), just across the Vltava River. Often referred to as Prague’s “mini Venice,” it ranks among the city’s most romantically charming spots. Surprisingly, many visitors pass over Kampa Island without ever seeing it or recognizing its presence. This hidden gem remains one of the peaceful pockets in Prague’s bustling heart and has grown to be one of my favorite locations in Prague. Its position along the riverside also grants it access to some of the city’s most breathtaking viewpoints, offering stunning river vistas and, notably, the iconic Charles Bridge. 

The best things around Kampa Island would be to visit the taller lesser bridge tower (as already mentioned), go to Na Kampe, the main and only square, and Kampa Park. This park is where you can hang out with your friends and have a beer or any other drink from the various cafes around it while you enjoy the jaw-dropping views of the river. 

Museums and Cultural Attractions 

1. National Museum 

The National Museum (Národní muzeum) is one of the most important and renowned museums in the Czech Republic. It serves as the principal institution for collecting, preserving, and showcasing various aspects of Czech history, culture, and natural history. The Museum is situated at the top of Wenceslas Square, marking its prominent location. The Czech Republic’s largest and oldest museum comprises the historic Old Building, established in 1818, and the contrasting New Building opposite it, showcasing significant architectural diversity.

What Can You Do at the National Museum?

The National Museum stands as a cherished cultural monument since its declaration in 1962. This historic tower houses many permanent exhibitions in the old building, each delving into a unique theme. The “Nature” exhibition features a rare dinosaur bone, the sole discovery of its kind in the Czech Republic. “Wonders of Evolution” traces the history of evolution up to mammals, while “History of the 20th Century” intertwines politics, economics, and everyday life from the 1st Republic to the 21st century. “People” explores human development from Neanderthals to ancient Mediterranean civilizations, while the “Treasure and Coin Cabinet” showcases jewels and numismatic treasures. 

The connecting corridor unveils a multimedia exhibition on Wenceslas Square’s history between 1918 and 2018. In the new wing, the National Museum houses additional permanent exhibitions, including the “Children’s Museum,” covering topics such as the Paleocene sea and mammoth hunting. “History” delves into Bohemia’s development from the 9th century to World War I. Moreover, the National Museum offers a range of cultural and educational programs through its official website. In front of the museum lies a poignant monument honoring Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc, students who sacrificed themselves in 1969 as human torches to protest the Prague Spring’s suppression and Soviet influence.

Admission, Tickets, and Guided Tours

The National Museum has introduced a brand-new mobile application designed for seamless navigation to selected locations or specific exhibits, all while providing the convenience of ticket purchase. The primary goal of this innovative app is to offer visitors a holistic experience, extending beyond ticket transactions to immersive exploration of exhibitions. Gone are the days of mere strolling between display cases; now, visitors can access intriguing information about exhibits directly provided by National Museum experts and available for reading or listening within the app. 

Furthermore, guided tours are accessible for all four recently inaugurated long-term exhibitions, offering over 8 hours of audio content in both Czech and English. 

Download the app here: IOS and google play 

How Can You Reach the National Museum? 

The National Museum is approximately a 15-minute brisk walk from Old Town Square. It is conveniently accessible via metro line A ( green line) Mustek metro stop and metro line C ( red line) Muzeum metro stop.

2. Museum of Communism 

The museum portrays various facets of life during the Communist era in Czechoslovakia. These include everyday life, political landscape, historical events, sports, economic activities, educational systems, art with a specific emphasis on Socialist Realism, media propaganda, the People’s Militias, the military, law enforcement, including the secret police (the StB), censorship, and the functioning of repressive institutions such as the courts, show trials, and political labor camps during the Stalinist period. The museum focuses on the totalitarian regime that governed the nation from the February coup in 1948 until the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

Where is this located? The museum is situated at the heart of Prague, within the Old Customs House (Stará Celnice), specifically at V Celnici 1031/4, Prague 1. Access to the museum is via the Square of the Republic (náměstí Republiky) metro line B (yellow line) , positioned between the Billa supermarket and the Kolkovna restaurant.

3. Jewish Quarter (Josefov) 

Explore the Jewish Quarter, Josefov, a district steeped in history. Discover the following: Nestled between Prague’s Old Town Square and the Vltava River, the Jewish Quarter stands as a testament to centuries of enduring history. This well-preserved district boasts remarkable architecture and a cultural heritage meticulously documented and upheld over the ages. No matter the duration of your stay in Prague, a visit to this area is an absolute must. Prague owes a significant part of its identity to the Jewish Quarter. 

Among its notable landmarks is the renowned Jewish Museum, established in 1906. The museum’s primary mission is to preserve and exhibit the rich history and traditions of the Bohemian and Moravian Jewish communities. Within its walls lies a treasure trove of over 40,000 artifacts and a vast archive exceeding 100,000 documents, all tracing the narratives of the regional Jewish populace. The Jewish Museum comprises six historical monuments thoughtfully distributed throughout the Prague Jewish Quarter. Four of these synagogues—Maisel Synagogue, Spanish Synagogue, Klausen Synagogue, and Pinkas Synagogue—house permanent exhibitions.

 Additionally, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Robert Guttman Gallery are integral parts of the museum experience. The gallery is a focal point for exploring Jewish life, art, and the diverse Jewish monuments found throughout the Czech Republic.

If you’re new to the city or don’t want to buy a ticket to visit this place- you can also take a self-guided free walking tour at this link, which takes you through the Pařížská Street that connects the Old Town with the Jewish Quarter and the street consist of high-end shopping (if you’re interested!). 

Or, if you would like to have an expert-guided tour, you can click on this link. There are many other paid expert-guided tours on ‘get your guide,’ etc. or you can go there directly and purchase a ticket in person. 

4. Prague National Gallery

The Prague National Gallery stands as Europe’s second-oldest art collecting institution, surpassed only by the Louvre. Housing a staggering 399,000 art objects, it boasts the Czech Republic’s most extensive art collection, showcased across multiple buildings. Here’s a concise overview of the gallery’s locations and exhibitions: Trade Fair Palace (Veletrzni Palac), Kinsky Palace, Schwarzenberg Palace, and Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia:

Here’s a local tip to make the most of your visit: 

National Gallery: On specific days, the Prague National Gallery generously opens its doors to visitors without charging admission fees. If your visit coincides with International Museum Day (May 17th), Founding of Czechoslovakia (October 28th), or Freedom and Democracy Day (November 17th), you’ll enjoy free access to the captivating art collections. There are more days, so don’t worry!

Additionally, individuals below the age of 27 can also enter for free. 

If you prefer to appreciate art from the comfort of your own space, the Prague National Gallery has digitized 2,000 art objects, offering an extensive online collection. 

Within the gallery, you’ll encounter masterpieces by renowned artists such as Albrecht Dürer, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Paul Cézanne, Edvard Munch, and Pablo Picasso, along with works by celebrated Czech artists like Václav Hollar, Josef Václav Myslbek, etc. 

Ticket prices vary based on the specific exhibition, and for those who wish to explore all the permanent exhibitions, a 10-day pass is available for 500 CZK. The gallery’s opening hours are: Tue, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun: 10:00 AM–6:00 PM and Wed: 10:00 AM–8:00 PM.

5. Kafka Museum

The Franz Kafka Museum, established during the summer of 2005, finds its home in the impressive Herget Brickworks structure along the banks of the Vltava River in Lesser Town. This enduring exhibition offers an immersive journey into the life of Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a native of Prague and one of the most prominent figures in 20th-century world literature. 

The exhibition showcases: 

• A comprehensive collection of first editions of Kafka’s literary works. 
• A trove of letters, diaries, manuscripts, photographs, and drawings never previously exhibited in Prague. 
• Innovative 3-D installations. 
• Audiovisual components and an exclusive soundtrack were created expressly for the exhibition.

Admission, Tickets, and Guided Tours 

Tickets: For up-to-date ticket prices, please refer to the Franz Kafka Museum’s official homepage. 

Guided Tours: Explore the museum in-depth with guided tours available in Czech, English, German, French, and Russian. It’s advisable to make advance reservations. Learn more here.

Franz Kafka City Map: Discover a map highlighting Franz Kafka’s Prague, featuring locations of significance in Kafka’s life and works. 

How to Reach the Museum?

The Museum is situated along the Vltava River’s banks in Prague’s Lesser Town. If you’re walking from the Old Town, the most convenient route is to cross Charles Bridge and turn right. After approximately 5 minutes, you’ll find yourself at the museum’s doorstep.

Scenic Parks and Natural Beauty

1. Petřín Hill 

Petrin Hill, a prominent feature standing 130 meters above the Vltava River, is a recognizable Prague landmark. At its summit, a structure reminiscent of Paris’ famed Eiffel Tower beckons visitors. Here’s what you need to know:

• Free Access: Unless you opt for the mirror maze or tower ascent, exploring Petrin Hill is one of Prague’s best cost-free experiences, as there’s no admission charge for public areas.
• Year-Round Beauty: Petrin is the largest green oasis in central Prague, a tranquil escape suitable for year-round visits. Autumn, with its vibrant foliage and misty mornings, is particularly enchanting. 
• Petrin Tower: The crown jewel atop Petrin Hill is the Petrin Tower, soaring 63.5 meters high and offering panoramic city views from its 324-meter elevation. General admission is 150 CZK and includes access to two viewing platforms and the spiral staircase. An additional 60 CZK grants access to a lift. The tower operates year-round, with extended hours in the summer. 
• Mirror Maze: Adjacent to Petrin Tower lies a seemingly ordinary building that houses the entertaining Mirror Maze. Fun for all ages, admission is 90 CZK, with combo tickets available for both the Mirror Maze and Petrin Tower at a discounted rate. 
• Hunger Wall: When facing the hill, you’ll notice a medieval wall on your left. Built in the 14th century under Charles IV’s orders, this lengthy and sturdy fortification served not only for defense but also as a source of employment for the city’s impoverished residents during its construction. It earned its name, the Hunger Wall, from this historical context.
• Stefanik Observatory: For an unconventional experience, visit the Stefanik Observatory at the hill’s summit. The observatory offers various astronomy programs, providing insights into physics, astronomy, and the celestial world above. Admission is 150 CZK.
• Church of St. Lawrence: Opposite Petrin Tower stands the Baroque beauty, Katedralni Chram svateho Vavrince, also known as the Church of St. Lawrence, one of Prague’s many exquisite churches.

How to Reach Petrin Tower? 

Petrin lies on the opposite side of the river from Vysehrad and Old Town Square but remains conveniently accessible. You have two options: 

By Funicular: Reach Ujezd by tram (lines 1, 7, 9, 12, 15, 20, or 25), taxi, or on foot. The funicular station is on your right when facing the hill from Ujezd. Be prepared for queues during peak seasons. It operates approximately every 15 minutes, and you can use regular metro, tram, or bus tickets.

On Foot: Petrin Hill is pedestrian-friendly, and you can access the tower, observatory, or gardens via various walkways from Ujezd. Follow the zig-zag walkway that roughly parallels the funicular tracks. 

Throughout the year, Petrin Hill treats visitors to stunning vistas. Consider planning your visit after the summer and winter holiday rushes have subsided to avoid peak tourist crowds. Whether it’s January or December, Petrin’s allure remains constant. Enjoy your visit to Petrin Hill and its many attractions!

2. Vyšehrad Fortress

Discover the historic Vyšehrad Fortress, perched atop a rocky promontory overlooking the Vltava River. Stroll through its peaceful gardens, visit the stunning Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, and admire the sweeping vistas of Prague.

When visiting Vysehrad, allocating at least one hour is advisable, but to truly immerse yourself in all its wonders, we recommend setting aside a minimum of two hours. Here’s a list of must-see attractions and activities at Vysehrad: 

• Taborska and Cihelna Gate: Whether you approach Vysehrad from Taborska or Cihelna Gate, you’ll witness the fortification’s formidable walls, a testament to its military past. 
• Vysehrad Cemetery: Located to the left of the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, this renowned Czech cemetery harbors the resting places of illustrious figures. Stroll through its narrow pathways adorned with impressive tombs, statues, and intricately decorated stone coffins. 
• Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul: The iconic twin towers of this basilica dominate the Vysehrad complex. Initially built in the 11th century in Romanesque style and later reconstructed in neo-Gothic style, it stands as one of Prague’s most beautiful religious structures. 
• Rotunda of St. Martin: A hidden gem near Taborska Gate, this historical site captures the essence of Vysehrad’s rich heritage.
• Park: Vysehrad is a beloved urban park in Prague, offering a serene environment for activities like jogging, dog-walking, or simply unwinding beneath the shade of its trees. It’s an ideal spot to relax after a day of exploring Prague’s cobblestone streets. 
• Galleries and Exhibitions: Gain deeper insights into Vysehrad’s history by visiting small galleries and exhibitions within the complex. These exhibitions often depict Vysehrad’s past and architectural evolution. Occasionally, open-air shows are also featured. 
• Summer Theatre (Letni Scena): Located in the northernmost part of Vysehrad, this small theatre hosts cultural performances during the summer months, providing a unique cultural experience. Note that performances are typically in Czech. 

To reach Vysehrad, you have convenient options:

By Metro: Take Metro Line C (the red line) and disembark at Vysehrad station. 

By Tram: Trams number 3 or 14 can be taken from Wenceslas Square or Charles Square, getting off at Albertov station. From there, it’s a 500-meter uphill walk to Cihelna Gate.

Are you interested in exploring Vysehrad with the guidance of a knowledgeable local expert who can provide insights into its history and architecture? You can book a Vysehrad Castle Tour.

3. Letná Park 

Prague’s Letna Park is a favored gathering spot for locals and one of the city’s most extensive parks. Today, it’s renowned for its beer garden, the Prague metronome, and breathtaking vistas. 

Things to do in Letna Park: 

Enjoy a beer at the renowned Letna beer garden, where hundreds of liters of beer are consumed by its delighted patrons each day. 

Spend time at the Letna Metronome, a popular hangout for skaters during the day and a dance floor at night. 

Visit the Hannau Pavilion for more panoramic views of Prague. 

Discover Europe’s oldest carousel, dating back to 1892. 

How to reach Letna Park? 

You have two options to reach Letna Park: Walk from the Old Town Square along Paris Street to the Hotel Intercontinental and the river. Cross the river, climb the stairs, and arrive at Letna Park in about 15 minutes. 

Take tram numbers 12, 25, 26, 1, or 8 to the Letenske Namesti tram station, and it’s just a 5-minute walk from there. 

Letna Beer Garden hours: The Letna Beer Garden is open daily from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. It closes during the winter. 

Local Tip: If the weather isn’t conducive for a prolonged stay in Letna Park, you can explore the National Technical Museum, which is only a 5-minute walk away. 

If you happen to be in Prague during a spectacular fireworks display, such as Independence Day on October 28th or New Year’s Eve, Letna offers the best vantage point to witness the illuminated sky. 

Some general practical tips: 

Letna Beer Garden hours: The Letna Beer Garden is open daily from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. It closes during the winter.
Local Tip: If the weather isn’t conducive for a prolonged stay in Letna Park, you can explore the National Technical Museum, which is only a 5-minute walk away.
If you happen to be in Prague during a spectacular fireworks display, such as Independence Day on October 28th or New Year’s Eve, Letna offers the best vantage point to witness the illuminated sky.

Some general practical tips:

The most convenient method for navigating Prague using public transportation is to install the Jizdni Rady app, which provides all the information on routes and schedules. Ensure you purchase a ticket before boarding any bus, tram, or metro.
Learning a few basic Czech phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals. Download translation apps or carry a phrasebook for communication assistance.
Prague’s public transportation system is excellent. Trams, buses, and the metro network can take you anywhere in the city. Purchase tickets at metro stations or using the Prague Public Transport mobile app.
Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are ideal times to visit Prague. The weather is pleasant, and the crowds are thinner than the peak summer months.
Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112 for general emergencies or 155 for medical assistance.

To navigate Prague by local transport, you can also read Prague public transport guide or how to use Prague’s Metro.

Welcome to the city of endless wonders plan your trip and immerse yourself in Prague’s rich culture and history!